The obstruction manufacture has faced its stock of volatility recently, but are location opportunities emerging for investors? Juliana Faircloth, Industrials Analyst astatine TD Asset Management, speaks pinch Greg Bonnell astir why investors whitethorn see giving nan North American rails a person look.
Transcript
Greg Bonnell: No shortage of headlines successful nan obstruction assemblage recently, but is location opportunity for investors successful nan abstraction longer term? Joining america now pinch more, Juliana Faircloth, Industrials Analyst astatine TD Asset Management. Juliana, awesome to person you backmost connected nan show.
Juliana Faircloth: Thank you. Thanks for having me.
Greg Bonnell: So arsenic we said, if you scan nan media headlines, nan rails are successful nan headlines for many, many, galore reasons. What do we request to beryllium reasoning astir that abstraction arsenic investors successful nan present and now and going forward?
Juliana Faircloth: Sure. So I deliberation starting pinch why is nan rails a spot that investors mightiness gravitate towards successful nan first spot is astir apt an absorbing spot to start. There's a batch of reasons to for illustration nan North American rails-- not needfully ever nan case. If we spell backmost benignant of 50 years ago, it was a very regulated industry, very competitive. There was dozens and dozens of mini obstruction networks operating crossed North America.
In 1980, nan manufacture was deregulated, which sparked a immense consolidation wave, a batch of value competition, not needfully a awesome clip to beryllium an investor successful rails backmost past either. That started to stabilize, I would say, successful nan early 2000s, and nan manufacture became rather investable done nan implementation of thing called precision scheduled railroading, which was pioneered by personification named Hunter Harrison. All that really intends is simply a simplified operating exemplary for nan rails, leaving trains connected a fixed schedule alternatively than astatine benignant of random times astatine different days of nan week.
That's near a beautiful charismatic industry, truthful there's precocious barriers to entry. There's nary caller cross-continent obstruction networks being constructed, beautiful constricted competition. There's now conscionable six people 1 rails near coming successful North America. Generally, nan manufacture grows benignant of alongside economical maturation pinch GDP, and there's perchance immoderate longer-term opportunity to regain immoderate stock that was mislaid to trucking complete decades of consolidation period.
Greg Bonnell: In nan shorter to adjacent term, if we're talking astir a very -- because I person watched nan rails complete nan years for that very reason, really tied to nan system and really things are going. We can't decide, I guess, arsenic investors, aliases moreover pundits can't decide, is location going to beryllium a recession, aliases are we already successful a recession? Will it beryllium soft? Will it beryllium hard? What benignant of landing are we going to get? Is that's thing you request to beryllium alert of successful nan adjacent word if you're reasoning astir nan rails?
Juliana Faircloth: Absolutely. So again, since it's rather an economically delicate assemblage falling wrong industrials, volumes are very tied to GDP maturation and wide economical growth. So nan way for nan broader system is surely important complete nan adjacent word for nan rails, and truthful thing that investors should beryllium watching closely.
Greg Bonnell: You talked astir consolidation complete nan years successful nan railway sector. Of course, we person a woody that's been astir for rather immoderate time. What's nan latest connected what's happening pinch CP?
Juliana Faircloth: Absolutely. So yes, nan CP acquisition of Kansas City Southern has been topical for a mates of years now. We're successful nan very precocious stages of that development. The Surface Transportation Board, which is nan regulator for North American rails, is successful nan very last stages. We really should beryllium expecting a determination imminently. It could beryllium wrong nan adjacent mates of days.
So that is benignant of nan business for Canadian Pacific (CP), and again, that's rather a transformational woody for nan manufacture and for Canadian Pacific specifically. It will create nan only azygous obstruction web that joins Canada, nan US, and Mexico. So there's each sorts of opportunities that we tin deliberation of that would stimulate for Canadian Pacific.
Greg Bonnell: Yeah, erstwhile you return a look astatine nan representation of it, it's rather nan footprint that would travel connected nan different broadside of that deal. Does that time off overmuch opportunity going guardant successful this abstraction for immoderate different mergers aliases consolidation? Are we benignant of seeing each nan marriages we're going to spot for a while, do you think?
Juliana Faircloth: I would opportunity it's astir apt beautiful improbable to spot immoderate large-scale M&A wrong nan rails. This will, again, bring nan people 1 obstruction count down to conscionable six rails operating successful North America successful a batch of instances, benignant of depending connected nan region and nan area wrong nan network. One obstruction is really only competing pinch 1 different rail. So from a competitory perspective, you're astir apt improbable to spot thing of that size again.
Greg Bonnell: OK, isolated from firm activity, M&A activity, of course, we person seen derailments, arsenic well, astir precocious 1 successful Ohio, I believe, that caught a batch of attraction because of conscionable nan monolithic pain that was involved. I mean, what do investors request to deliberation astir erstwhile they spot headlines for illustration that? Because those aren't affirmative headlines for nan space.
Juliana Faircloth: Definitely not. It's a very unfortunate situation. Just for a spot of context, truthful a Norfolk Southern (NSC) train derailed early successful February successful Ohio, arsenic you mentioned. It happened to beryllium carrying hazardous chemicals that were past burned and has had a tragic effect connected nan situation and connected nan organization there.
In position of what caused that, nan investigation is still underway trying to find whether that was a mechanical correction aliases operational. Was it quality error? That is yet to beryllium seen. For investors, I deliberation what's important to see is location will apt beryllium a regulatory effect from this type of event. I believe, past night, location was a portion of authorities benignant of put successful beforehand of nan location related to obstruction information that will telephone for further information measures, a higher grade of fines going guardant for immoderate ample obstruction wrongdoings.
So it's decidedly a costs to deliberation astir going guardant for each of nan rails. And past information has ever been a large privilege for nan rails, and it should beryllium a privilege for investors. It's thing that we person engaged pinch guidance teams connected successful our discussions and is portion of our finance process, and truthful that should beryllium a information for each investors.
Greg Bonnell: We've covered a batch of ground, and there's moreover much crushed to screen successful position of nan headlines astir nan rails recently. Now, I'm reasoning of nan headlines we saw conscionable successful caller days astir Union Pacific (UNP), an activistic investor pushing for alteration location and, seemingly, getting immoderate alteration astatine nan very top.
Juliana Faircloth: Yes, truthful you're right, nary shortage of headlines wrong nan rails. So connected Sunday, an activistic investor successful Union Pacific sent retired a position and a missive calling for a alteration of management. Later that day, Union Pacific sent retired their ain property merchandise saying, we've been moving connected succession readying and dream to person a caller CEO successful spot by nan extremity of 2023.
A spot of background, what drove that -- Union Pacific successful nan discourse of nan US publically listed rails has an advantage network. It's a longer magnitude of haul, which intends there's little title from trucking, and nan business operation is beautiful nicely diversified betwixt intermodal, which is consumer-facing volumes, business volumes, and commodities -- truthful a bully equilibrium there. I would say, successful ray of that advantaged network, nan guidance squad has not executed up to nan company's afloat potential. So that's what benignant of opens nan doorway for these types of activistic investors.
It's a awesome reminder that, of course, erstwhile we look astatine immoderate company, knowing nan guidance team, their way record, their skill, and level of execution is ever important. The rails is simply a peculiar manufacture wherever we person seen guidance changeovers thrust very important improvements successful operating results and very divergent banal outcomes. So very funny to spot who ends up successful nan spot astatine Union Pacific.
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